Back to Combined Science: Trilogy

Chemistry Paper 1

Bonding Basics

Practice this
Bonding diagram showing electron transfer

Ionic bonding: metal loses electrons, non-metal gains.

Key Facts

  • Ionic compounds form giant lattices.
  • Ionic bonds are strong electrostatic attractions.

Topics Covered

Ionic Bonding

What you need to know

  • Metals lose electrons to form positive ions.
  • Non-metals gain electrons to form negative ions.

Exam Tips

  • Use full outer shell diagrams to explain bonding.

Key Terms

Ionic bond

Electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.

Lattice

Regular repeating structure in ionic solids.

Loading practice drills...

Common Exam Questions

Why do ionic compounds have high melting points?

3 marksmediumChemistry Paper 1

Model Answer

Ionic compounds have strong electrostatic attractions between ions in a giant lattice. A lot of energy is needed to overcome these forces.

What examiners want to see

  • Mention strong forces and giant lattice.
  • Connect to large energy requirement.

Related Topics

Other topics you might find useful

Ready to test your knowledge?

Try exam-style questions on this topic in exam mode

Start Exam Mode