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Paper 3

Fieldwork Methods

Both
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Students doing fieldwork outdoors

Use method, results, and evaluation in answers.

Key Facts

  • Primary data is collected first-hand.
  • Secondary data comes from sources like maps or surveys.
  • Outliers should be checked and justified.
  • Reliability improves with repeats and larger samples.

Topics Covered

Fieldwork Process

What you need to know

  • Define a hypothesis, collect data, and evaluate results.

Exam Tips

  • Use a clear sequence in your method.

Sampling Techniques

What you need to know

  • Random and systematic sampling reduce bias.

Exam Tips

  • State why your method is reliable.

Key Terms

Hypothesis

A testable statement about a relationship.

Sampling

Selecting part of a population to represent the whole.

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Common Exam Questions

Explain how to improve the reliability of fieldwork data.

4 markseasyPaper 3

Model Answer

Take repeat readings, use a larger sample size, and calculate a mean.

What examiners want to see

  • Two or more specific methods.

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