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Paper 1
Hot Deserts
BothDesert life is limited by water supply.
Key Facts
- Water is a limiting factor for life.
- Soils are thin and often salty.
- Flash floods can occur after rare storms.
- Human pressure includes overgrazing and tourism.
Topics Covered
Desert Climate
What you need to know
- •Low rainfall, high temperatures, and large daily temperature range.
Exam Tips
- Mention unreliable rainfall and evaporation.
Adaptations
What you need to know
- •Plants store water and have waxy leaves; animals are nocturnal.
Exam Tips
- Use two detailed adaptations.
Key Terms
Evaporation
Liquid water changes to water vapor.
Desertification
Land becomes more arid and less productive.
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Common Exam Questions
Describe two adaptations of desert plants.
4 markseasyPaper 1
Model Answer
Waxy leaves reduce water loss; deep roots access groundwater.
What examiners want to see
- ✓Two different adaptations with explanation.
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