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Paper 2

Resource Management

Both
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Solar panels in a field

Resource decisions balance cost and sustainability.

Key Facts

  • Rising living standards increase demand for resources.
  • Water transfers can solve shortages but harm ecosystems.
  • Renewables reduce emissions but can be costly to set up.
  • Food insecurity is linked to climate, poverty, and conflict.

Topics Covered

Water Management

What you need to know

  • Water deficit occurs where demand is higher than supply.

Exam Tips

  • Use demand and supply factors.

Energy Management

What you need to know

  • Energy mix includes fossil fuels and renewables.

Exam Tips

  • Compare renewable and non-renewable impacts.

Food Security

What you need to know

  • Strategies include increasing supply and reducing demand.

Exam Tips

  • Include examples like irrigation and GM crops.

Key Terms

Water stress

When demand for water is high relative to supply.

Energy mix

The range of energy sources used by a country.

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Common Exam Questions

Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of large dams.

4 marksmediumPaper 2

Model Answer

Advantage: reliable water and HEP. Disadvantage: displacement of people and habitat loss.

What examiners want to see

  • Balanced points with explanations.

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