Back to Separate Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Physics)

Paper 1

Energy Transfers & Efficiency

Both
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Solar panels representing energy transfer

Always show substitutions with units.

Key Facts

  • Power in watts, energy in joules, time in seconds.
  • Efficiency < 100% for real systems.

Key Equations

Power = energy / time
Work done = force × distance

Topics Covered

Power & Work

What you need to know

  • Power = energy transferred per second.
  • Work done = force × distance.

Exam Tips

  • Convert time to seconds before calculating.

Efficiency

What you need to know

  • Efficiency is a decimal or percentage.
  • Useful output must be smaller than input.

Exam Tips

  • Write efficiency as a percentage for the final answer.

Key Terms

Power

Rate of energy transfer or work done.

Efficiency

Useful output divided by total input.

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Common Exam Questions

Calculate power if 900 J is transferred in 30 s.

2 markseasyPaper 1

Model Answer

30 W

What examiners want to see

  • Use P = E / t and correct units.

Related Topics

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