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Paper 2 & 3

Simultaneous Equations

Higher
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Intersecting lines for simultaneous equations

Solutions are where graphs intersect.

Key Facts

  • Elimination removes a variable.
  • Substitution replaces a variable.

Topics Covered

Linear Systems

What you need to know

  • Use elimination or substitution.
  • Align coefficients to cancel.

Exam Tips

  • Multiply one equation if needed before subtracting.

Linear & Quadratic

What you need to know

  • Substitute the linear equation into the quadratic.
  • Solve then substitute back.

Exam Tips

  • Expect two solutions.

Key Terms

Substitution

Replace one variable using another equation.

Elimination

Add/subtract equations to remove a variable.

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Common Exam Questions

Solve x + y = 7 and x - y = 1.

3 marksmediumPaper 2

Model Answer

x = 4, y = 3

What examiners want to see

  • Add equations to eliminate y.

Solve y = x + 2 and x^2 + y = 10.

4 markshardPaper 3

Model Answer

x = 2 or x = -5

What examiners want to see

  • Substitute then solve quadratic.

Related Topics

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